# urls.py
urlpatterns = [
	...
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

# models.py
import uuid
from django.db import models

# 저장할 파일 이름을 반환합니다.
def get_file_name(instance, filename):
    ext = filename.split('.')[-1]
    return "%s.%s" % (uuid.uuid4(), ext)

class UploadFile(models.Model):
    file = models.FileField(upload_to=get_file_name)

# forms.py
from .models import UploadFile
from django import forms

class UploadFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = UploadFile
        fields = ('file', )

# views.py
from django.http import JsonResponse
from .forms import UploadFileForm

def upload_file(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = UploadFileForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        
        if form.is_valid():
            uploaded_file = form.save()
            data = {'uploadPath': uploaded_file.file.url}
    return JsonResponse(data)